Federal Election 2004

NEW SOUTH WALES

CLICK ON ELECTORATE NAME BELOW FOR FULL PROFILE
Region Non-Labor electorates Labor electorates Region
Central Coast (0.4) DOBELL
Western Sydney (1.2) PARRAMATTA
Hunter Region (1.5) PATERSON
Central West (1.7) CALARE
South-East Regional (1.7) EDEN-MONARO
North Coast (1.7) RICHMOND
North Coast (2.8) PAGE BANKS (2.9) South-West Sydney
North Coast (4.8) COWPER GREENWAY (3.2) Western Sydney
Outer Sydney (5.5) LINDSAY LOWE (3.9) Inner Sydney
Outer Sydney (7.0) MACARTHUR BARTON (6.1) Southern Sydney
Central Coast (7.0) ROBERTSON CHARLTON (6.7) Hunter Region
Sydney North Shore (7.8) BENNELONG NEWCASTLE (7.0) Hunter Region
Eastern Sydney (7.9) WENTWORTH WERRIWA (8.5) Outer Sydney
Blue Mountains (8.7) MACQUARIE
Far West (8.8) PARKES SHORTLAND (8.8) Hunter Region
Southern Regional (9.8) HUME KINGSFORD SMITH (9.0) Eastern Sydney
Southern Sydney (10.5) HUGHES CUNNINGHAM (10.7) † Illawarra
North Coast (11.3) LYNE HUNTER (10.9) Hunter Region
Sydney North Shore (12.7) WARRINGAH PROSPECT (12.9) Outer Sydney
Sydney North Shore (13.3) NORTH SYDNEY
Northern Regional (13.9) NEW ENGLAND
Southern Sydney (14.1) COOK SYDNEY (15.1) Inner Sydney
South Coast (14.7) GILMORE THROSBY (15.2) Illawarra
North-West Regional (14.9) GWYDIR BLAXLAND (15.3) South-West Sydney
Sydney North Shore (15.7) BEROWRA
Southern Border (16.4) FARRER CHIFLEY (15.3) Outer Sydney
Sydney North Shore (16.9) MACKELLAR REID (16.9) Western Sydney
Southern Regional (19.9) RIVERINA WATSON (17.4) Southern Sydney
Sydney North Shore (21.2) BRADFIELD GRAYNDLER (21.3) Inner Sydney
North-West Sydney (21.4) MITCHELL FOWLER (21.5) South-West Sydney

Key - Australian Labor Party Liberal Party National Party Independent

* Region classifications are based on those used by Antony Green in his election summaries at ABC Elections.

† By-election held 19 October 2002 won by Greens candidate Michael Organ (2.2% vs ALP)



BANKS
(Labor 2.9%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouth-West Sydney
Sitting MemberDaryl Melham (Labor)
CandidatesRoger Gray (Liberal)
Stephen Makin (Greens)
Mark Clyburn (Democrats)
Harry Stavrinos (One Nation)
Greg Briscoe-Hough (Family First)
Janne Peterson (CDP)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Banks is located on the outer edge of Labor's inner city Sydney heartland, bordering the outer suburban ring of seats that have delivered the Liberals crucial victories in the past three elections. Suburbs nearer the city including Riverwood and Punchbowl keep it in Labor's hands, but their dominance is softened by the waterside suburbs along the Georges River which forms the electorate's southern border. It is the type of seat that put the nation's navel-gazers in a spin by swinging heavily to the Liberals as part of the 1996 Keating backlash (by 9.1 per cent) and in the Tampa aftermath in 2001 (by 4.4 per cent), and by giving One Nation a solid showing in between (10.9 per cent at the 1998 election). Antony Green says it has "a higher than average proportion of older Anglo-Celtic Australians, and lacks the complex ethnic mix of neighbouring electorates like Blaxland". Whatever the significance of these outcomes to social analysts, their electoral impact was deadened by the fact that Labor still held on to Banks and other seats like it throughout the period on question. The 5.7 per cent two-party preferred swing to Labor at the 1998 GST election suggests the seat will again become fertile territory for the party the next time a campaign is dominated by normal economic concerns.

THE CANDIDATES: Daryl Melham was elected in 1990 and made the shadow ministry immediately after Labor's annihilation at the 1996 election. He took on the Aboriginal Affairs portfolio until he memorably quit the front bench in protest over Labor's decision to support Queensland Government native title laws in the Senate. He returned with the Customs portfolio under the Simon Crean leadership following the 2001 election and remained loyal to him and then to Latham during the 2003 leadership contests. He was promoted to Housing, Urban Development and Local Government after Latham's win. The Liberal candidate is Roger Gray, a former lieutenant-colonel in the Australian Army who served in the peace-keeping force deployed to Cambodia in 1992-93.

INTELLIGENCE: Louise Dodson of the Sydney Morning Herald reports that Banks "has been put on a list of Liberal key marginal seats, enabling candidate Roger Gray to win extra resources and help from Howard. Even though it is being pursued, Liberal insiders now say Banks is unlikely to switch".

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

The same symptoms that cost Labor the seat of Greenway resulted in Daryl Melham losing another 1.8 per cent on two-party preferred. A boilover looked possible early in the evening but Melham held on in a seat that can now be definitively regarded as marginal.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (1.1%)

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BARTON
(Labor 6.1%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouthern Sydney
Sitting MemberRobert McClelland (Labor)
CandidatesBruce Morrow (Liberal)
Angelo Mourikis (Greens)
Eoin Coghlan (Democrats)
Neil Baird (One Nation)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Sometimes it's best to just cut and paste from Antony Green: "Covering 42 sq.km, Barton stretches along Botany Bay and the Georges River south of the main southern railway. It includes the suburbs of Rockdale, Kogarah, Blakehurst and parts of Hurstville". It has been held since 1983 by Labor, who suffered relatively moderate swings in 1996 (5.1 per cent) and 2001 (3.8 per cent) and recovered by 5.2 per cent in 1998. Noise from nearby Kingsford Smith airport has long been a major issue for the electorate, former member Gary Punch resigning as Hawke Government Aviation Minister in 1989 over the decision to construct a third runway. Current member Robert McClelland was one of many Labor MPs from the area who were displeased when then-leader Simon Crean withdrew support for the Badgerys Creek proposal without consulting them.

THE CANDIDATES: As the son of former Senator Doug McClelland, Robert McClelland joins Kim Beazley, Simon Crean and others at the butt of regular Coalition jibes about dynastic succession in the ALP (although Alexander Downer and Larry Anthony tend not to join in the fun). McClelland replaced the retiring former minister Gary Punch as member for Barton in 1996 and had been a solid performer for Labor as Shadow Attorney-General, but he paid the price for being among the one-too-few caucus members who shifted their votes to Kim Beazley in the second leadership vote with a move to the Homeland Security portfolio. Other Labor MPs in south-east Sydney had supported Beazley in his challenge against Crean in June and it was widely believed that this inspired Crean's decision to withdraw support for the Badgery's Creek airport proposal, thereby putting further pressure on nearby Kingsford Smith airport. Liberal candidate Bruce Morrow had a go at the similarly unwinnable seat of Sydney in 1998.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Robert McClelland defied local trends to pick up 1.5 per cent on two-party preferred and about the same on the primary vote.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (7.5%)

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BENNELONG
(Liberal 7.8%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSydney North Shore
Sitting MemberJohn Howard (Liberal)
CandidatesNicole Campbell (Labor)
Andrew Wilkie (Greens)
Peter Goldfinch (Democrats)
Ray Levick (CDP)
Troy Rollo (Independent)
Gary Hannah (Independent)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
North shore electorate extending north from Gladesville through Ryde and out to Epping and Macquarie Park. Despite its prestigious incumbent there are plenty of safer electorates for the Coalition and it could conceivably fall in the event of a Liberal Party wipeout, something the party has always managed to avoid. As recently as 1993 Howard won with a margin of just 3.2 per cent and the seat has been little changed by redistributions since.

THE CANDIDATES: Sydney solicitor John Howard entered parliament at the 1974 double dissolution election at the age of 34. By the end of 1977 Howard was Treasurer in the Fraser Government and despite presiding over one of Australia's less illustrious periods economically he had established himself as an intellectual leader of the party's free-market lobby by the time of the Fraser Government's defeat in 1983. At that time Howard was passed over as leader in favour the better-looking Andrew Peacock, who relinquished the position to him by mistake not long after his better-than-expected performance at the December 1984 election. Undermined by the Peacock camp throughout his first period as leader, Howard came remarkably close to winning the July 1987 election despite campaign gaffes and the Joh-for-PM catastrophe. Political errors during 1989 sent his approval rating southwards and the Peacock camp made its move in time to muff the 1990 election. Howard observed the Hewson and Downer disasters from a senior position on the front bench and emerged as last man standing in 1995. Learning from past mistakes, Howard played his hand to perfection over the following year and annihilated the Keating Government at the March 1996 election. Since then his Government has combined social conservatism with prudent economic management, provoking unrelenting outrage from the electorally impotent inner-city left on the one hand, and fat wallets and soaring property values for inhabitants of the suburbs and regions on the other. Tarnishing his record has been the extreme narrowness of his 1998 victory, achieved in spite of an aggregate and two-party preferred Coalition vote inferior to Labor's, and the cold-blooded cynicism and perverse good fortune that underwrote his win in 2001. His current term has been distinguished by the nailing of his Government's colours to the mast of a contentious American military adventure.

Prompted by the latter controversy, Howard has attracted a field of opponents including Troy Rollo, a "normal Liberal voter" who "can't vote Labor or Greens or now for John Howard", and more significantly, former Office of National Assessments analyst and "whistle-blower" Andrew Wilkie standing for the Greens. Labor's candidate is 29-year-old Nicole Campbell, who has worked as an environmental scientist for the Environment Protection Agency and the Olympic Coordination Authority.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The contest for this seat has garnered more interest than it normally would due to the efforts of various "small-l" liberals aggrieved by the Howard Government's eight years of accumulated political incorrectness. Chief among these has been John Valder, the former Liberal Party president who branded Howard a "war criminal" over Australia's involvement in Iraq. To this end Valder has forged an alliance with left-wing journalist Margo Kingston that has co-opted the name of Kingston's best-selling tome of anti-Howard ramblings, Not Happy John.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

John Howard had enough to be pleased about on election night that he could overlook the fact that the "doctors' wives" effect had bitten deep in his own electorate, forcing him to preferences (just) and making his seat technically marginal. Andrew Wilkie boosted the Greens vote from 4.0 to 16.3 per cent, lifting a few points from each of Labor, Liberal and the Democrats, but came nowhere near overhauling Labor's 28.4 per cent, as he would have needed to do to have had even a theoretical chance of winning the seat. OUTCOME: Liberal retain (4.3%)

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BEROWRA
(Liberal 15.7%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSydney North Shore
Sitting MemberPhilip Ruddock (Liberal)
CandidatesMichael Colnan (Labor)
Erland Howden (Greens)
Margaret van de Weg (Democrats)
Bruce Coleman (CDP)
Lance Clark (Family First)
Matthew Benson (Independent)
Ross Blade (Independent)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Outer northern Sydney electorate dominated by the Pacific Highway, this has been safe for the Liberals at all times since its creation in 1969.

THE CANDIDATES: Philip Ruddock moved here after representing the city electorates of Parramatta (from 1973 to 1977) and Dundas (from 1977 to its abolition in 1993), having been mainstay of the party's moderate "wet" faction throughout that period. After several years of solid, workmanlike service in the Immigration portfolio, he metamorphosed into a populist right-wing attack dog upon the arrival of the MV Tampa off Christmas Island. For his efforts he was rewarded with grateful adulation by his party and a promotion to Attorney-General. The ALP website informs us that Labor candidate Michael Colnan took up a career as a school teacher after retiring from a 35-year career with the New South Wales Police "which included several years in counter-terrorist and crime intelligence".

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

The "doctors' wives" delivered a harmless 3.4 per cent swing to Labor and shaved an inconsequential 2.2 per cent from Philip Ruddock's primary vote. The Fred Nile candidate (3.1 per cent) got the better of Family First (1.1 per cent) in this notedly religious part of Sydney.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (12.3%)

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BLAXLAND
(Labor 15.3%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouth-Western Sydney
Sitting MemberMichael Hatton (Labor)
CandidatesMark Majewski (Liberal)
Marlene Marquez-Obeid (Greens)
Martine Eve-Macleod (Democrats)
Bob Vinnicombe (One Nation)
Matthew Squires (CDP)
Raul Bassi (Socialist Alliance)
Terry Boath (CEC)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Due to the sensible guidelines laid out for the Australian Electoral Commission to follow in naming electorates, the seat dominated by Bankstown in south-west Sydney shares its name with a town in the electorate of Penrith some 50 kilometres away. A Labor gimme since its creation in 1949, it was only ever of interest at that year's election when Jack Lang tried to move in after winning Reid as a Labor renegade in 1946. He failed, but his latter-day pupil Paul Keating would hold the seat from his entry into politics in 1969 until his exit in 1996. Blaxland has been an advertisement for the concept of electoral volatility for the past decade, swinging 9.9 per cent to Keating in 1993, 9.1 per cent away from him in 1996, back to Labor by exactly the same amount in 1998 and then calming down a little to swing to Liberal by a mere 6.5 per cent in 2001. Antony Green notes that the electorate was the centre of widely publicised gang rapes involving Middle Eastern youths at around the time of the 2001 election, partly explaining the latter swing. At no time has Labor's hold on the seat been in any danger.

THE CANDIDATES: Michael Hatton's career so far has fallen well short of that of his predecessor, and he suffered something of a low point in June 2003 when he featured prominently in a two-day attack by the Daily Telegraph on what it deemed to be underperforming Labor members in western Sydney seats. His angry response questioning the Telegraph's motives provoked the headline, "Conspiracy? We just think you're useless". Useless or not, his re-election is a foregone conclusion. Liberal candidate Mark Majewski is a former director of the Polish Club and a company director in the "automotive aftermarket" caper.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Voters continue their gradual drift away from Labor in their western Sydney heartland, the Liberals picking up a 2.3 per cent swing. This was achieved despite a basically stable primary vote for Labor's Michael Hatton, a collective decline in the Greens/Democrats vote producing less Labor-friendly preference flows. Labor would also be smarting from the 10.7 per cent informal vote, for which they can partly blame confusion stemming from optional preferential voting at state elections.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (12.9%)

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BRADFIELD
(Liberal 21.2%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSydney North Shore
Sitting MemberBrendan Nelson (Liberal)
CandidatesNeil Neelam (Labor)
Robert Goodwill (Greens)
Jeantee Tsoulos (Democrats)
Sarah Montgomery (Family First)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Bradfield covers some of the plushest territory of the north shore, from Chatswood north to St Ives. The Liberals have held it by large margins since its creation in 1949, the inaugural member being a venerable Billy Hughes.

THE CANDIDATES: Former Australian Medical Association president Brendan Nelson assumed the seat in 1996 after ousting David Connolly, member from 1974, in a preselection vote that had more than a little in common with the recent battle for Wentworth. He has since removed the ear-ring and climbed the pole as high as the Education portfolio after the November 2001 election. He is unlikely to be too concerned about Labor's Neil Neelam, a 20-year-old computer science student at the University of Sydney.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

A slightly unusual outcome for the election in that the Greens vote rose (4.8 per cent) more than the Democrats vote fell (4.2 per cent). Greens preferences thus accounted for most of the 2.5 per cent swing to Labor, with only a minor shift in Labor's favour on the primary vote.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (18.7%)

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CALARE
(Nationals 1.7%)*


StateNew South Wales
RegionCentral West Regional
Sitting MemberPeter Andren (Indepedent)
CandidatesRobert Griffith (Nationals)
Paul Blanch (Liberal)
Robyn Adams (Labor)
Stephen Nugent (Greens)
Melanie Woods (Family First)
Heidi van Schaik (CEC)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
* National Party majority over Labor. 2001 election result was IND 25.0% vs NAT.

Calare takes in an area west of Sydney including Lithgow, Bathurst, Orange and Cowra and was held by the Liberals or the National/Country Party from 1946 to 1983. Labor's David Simmons was member throughout the period of the Hawke/Keating Government, and it fell to independent Peter Andren rather than the Nationals when Simmons retired in 1996. Andren was easily re-elected at the next two elections, with a primary vote majority in 2001. The seat was last contested by the Liberals in 1998, when they very nearly equalled the National Party vote.

THE CANDIDATES: Prior to his entry into parliament Peter Andren built his local profile over a three decade career in the local media, first in radio and then as newsreader on Prime Television. Andren has managed to get away with liberal views on various issues (asylum seekers, stem cell research, Iraq) by balancing them with popular crusading over politicians' pay and entitlements, backed by an unusual willingness to put his money where his mouth is. The Nationals have endorsed Bathurst minister Robert Griffith, who is one of four New South Wales National Party MPs endorsed by Fred Nile's Christian Democratic Party "in the absence of a CDP candidate in that division". Liberal candidate Paul Blanch is a sheep farmer who owns a property at Georges Plains near Bathurst. Labor's Robyn Adams is a physiotherapist who sits on the executive of the Health Services Union, and is also from Bathurst.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: Robert Griffith appeared to ruffle a few feathers in the second week of the campaign when he said Peter Andren's electoral success was due to "ignorance with respect to the voters". He apparently meant that the voters were ignorant of what to his mind are Andren's pro-Labor sympathies, saying locals "vote for a local guy that they like but still want the Government returned".

ASSESSMENT: Independent retain

On the whole this was a good election for the Nationals, but they may find it sobering that it was the Liberal rather than Nationals candidate who made it to the final round against the inevitably triumphant Peter Andren, who again scored over 50 per cent of the primary vote. The Liberals did not contest in 2001, while the Nationals polled higher than them in 1998 and 1996.

OUTCOME: Independent retain (21.2% vs LIB)

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CHARLTON
(Labor 6.7%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionHunter Region
Sitting MemberKelly Hoare (Labor)
CandidatesKurt Darcey (Liberal)
Suzanne Pritchard (Greens)
Ben Roffey (Democrats)
Bob Johnson (One Nation)
Paul Scarfe (Family First)
David Stow (CEC)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Hunter region seat on the inland side of Lake Macquarie. Like many safe Labor seats in New South Wales, Charlton delivered large but meaningless swings to the Liberals in the 1996 Keating backlash and as a dividend from the Tampa episode in 2001. Although the Liberals are still well out of range, Labor's margin is now the smallest it has been since the seat was created in 1984.

THE CANDIDATES: Centre Left faction member Kelly Hoare assumed the seat upon the retirement of her father, Bob Brown (the other one), who was member from the seat's creation in 1984 until 1998. Hoare's main qualification for the job was that she had worked as an electorate officer for the old man. Former Labor MP Gary Johns wrote in the Adelaide Review that a 20 per cent affirmative action weighting saw her win the preselection ballot by "1.2 votes". In September 2000 she saw off a preselection challenge from Chris Foteff of the Left. Hoare was one of the late deciders who swung to Latham in the post-Crean leadership vote. Liberal candidate Kurt Darcey could do with a shave. A Google search turns up the following wealth of information.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Quiet Labor member Kelly Hoare did well to hold level on the primary vote and pick up 1.3 per cent on two-party preferred. Another seat where the Greens really did pick up the disappearing Democrats vote, and more besides, improving the flow of preferences to Labor.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (8.0%)

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CHIFLEY
(Labor 15.3%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionOuter Western Sydney
Sitting MemberRoger Price (Labor)
CandidatesCosta Asarloglou (Liberal)
Debbie Robertson (Greens)
Terry Cooksley (One Nation)
Dave Vincent (CDP)
Robert Heathcote (Family First)
Pedro Juarez (CEC)
Wayne Hyland (Independent)
Graham Rand (Independent)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Outer western Sydney suburbs seat, covering unloved suburbs between but not including Blacktown and Penrith. Chifley had a notional Labor margin of just 0.2 per cent upon its creation at the 1969 election, but it immediately swung to Labor by 16.6 per cent and has of been no interest since, being held for Labor at all times with double-digit margins.

THE CANDIDATES: The peak of Roger Price's trajectory in his 20 years in this seat was a parliamentary secretary position he held for about 18 months in the early 1990s. Nevertheless he played a significant role in the Kim Beazley challenges in 2003, being denounced by Labor colleague Warren Snowdon as one of a "self-interested and long-in-the-tooth cabal" promoting Beazley's ambitions, along with Steve Hutchins, Con Sciacca and Leo McLeay. Liberal candidate Costa Asarloglou is a 26-year-old small business proprietor.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

With the Save the ADI Site Party, the Australian Democrats and Australians Against Further Immigration not taking the field on this occasion, about 7 per cent of the vote was up for grabs. One Nation's vote fell 4 per cent as well. Despite all this Labor still went backwards, the spoils being shared by the Liberals and the Greens. The 10.1 per cent informal vote would have been damaging for Labor.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (13.0%)

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COOK
(Liberal 14.1%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouthern Sydney
Sitting MemberBruce Baird (Liberal)
CandidatesMark Buttigieg (Labor)
Corey Birtles (Greens)
David Mendelssohn (Democrats)
Andy Frew (One Nation)
Beth Smith (CDP)
Graeme Strang (Independent)
Peter Phillips (No GST)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Southern sydney coastal electorate bordered to the north by the Georges River, taking in Kurnell, Cronulla, Miranda and Sylvania. Antony Green gets uncharacteristically lyrical in describing the electorate as "festooned with a series of incredibly ugly petrochemical plants, with additional aural ambience provided by the noise of low flying aircraft directed over the area to assuage the anger of residents to the north of the airport". Labor came within 148 votes of winning in 1983, and only after an 8.8 per cent swing in 1996 did it become truly safe for the Liberals. Created in 1969, the seat was only ever in Labor hands following narrow wins in 1972 and 1974.

THE CANDIDATES: Bruce Baird was a senior minister in the Greiner-Fahey New South Wales Government from its election in 1988 until his retirement in 1995. His portfolios included Transport and Tourism, while his effort as Minister for Sydney's Olympics Bid can only be considered a success. He returned to politics in 1998 after unseating his predecessor, Stephen Mutch, in a preselection coup. This took place against the wishes of the Prime Minister who was reportedly concerned by Baird's connections with Peter Costello, which remain strong. Labor candidate Mark Buttigieg is presumably the person responsible for this ABC forum posting critical of the preselection of Sharon Bird, his counterpart in the seat of Cunningham.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Greens (3.4 per cent), Liberal (1.8 per cent) and Labor (1.2 per cent) up, One Nation (3.8 per cent) and Democrats (2.9 per cent) down, two-party preferred about the same.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (13.8%)

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COWPER
(Nationals 4.8%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionNorth Coast
Sitting MemberLuke Hartsuyker (Nationals)
CandidatesAllan Williams (Labor)
John Carty (Greens)
Trevor Kapeen (Democrats)
Allan Stokes (One Nation)
Norm Mann (LEFB)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
North coast electorate taking in Coffs Harbour and Kempsey, held by the National/Country Party for all but one term since the party's creation in 1920. Party giant Earle Page was member from 1919 to 1961, the longest period for which a single member has ever held a House of Representatives seat. Page died at age 81 immediately after the 1961 election not knowing that he had finally been voted out. The seat returned to the party fold in 1963 and stayed there, although the 2001 election saw a complicated contest unfold with the retirement of Garry Nehl, member since 1984. Successful Nationals candidate Luke Hartsuyker outpolled Liberal Phillip Neuss 29.9 per cent to 15.9, with Labor on 32.3. One Nation managed a substantial 15.3 per cent in 1998, directly at Nehl's expense, but as in most other seats they only did half as well in 2001. Interestingly, the 2001 census rates it as the nation's lowest income electorate.

THE CANDIDATES: Luke Hartsuyker brought a business background in real estate and tourism to parliament in 2001 and has kept his nose clean since. Labor candidate Allan Williams is a Coffs Harbour employment services worker.

INTELLIGENCE: Peter Brent at Mumble nominates Cowper as "the surprise Ohmygod! seat for Labor if they win the election" since it "exemplifies the sort of seat Latham has a best chance of winning: outside the capital cities, low income, and it swung to Labor a little in 2001 while the state went the other way. Also, there're hippies, ferals and a growing number of ex-Sydneyites in them there hills".

ASSESSMENT: Nationals retain

Surprise Ohmygod! wins for Labor proved thin on the ground at this election, and in this seat the Coalition (with only the Nationals in the field this time) vote was up 4.3 per cent on primary and 1.7 per cent on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Nationals retain (6.4%)

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CUNNINGHAM
(Labor 10.7%)*


StateNew South Wales
RegionWollongong/Illawarra
Sitting MemberMichael Organ (Greens)
CandidatesSharon Bird (Labor)
John Larter (Liberal)
Tony Evans (Democrats)
Jeff Dakers (CDP)
Chris Williams (Socialist Alliance)
Christopher Scrogie (LFF)
James Stewart (Progressive Labour)
Paul Wilcock (Independent)
David Moulds (Independent)
John Flanagan (NCP)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
* By election held 19 October 2002 won by Greens candidate Michael Organ (2.2% vs ALP).

The Labor bastion of Wollongong has been the focal point of Cunningham since its creation in 1949, now sitting at the southern end of an electorate that extends north along the coast as far as Helensburgh. Antony Green says it is "traditionally a working class electorate dominated by coal mining and the steel industry, the northern end of the electorate has changed in recent years, increasingly filled with more affluent residents who commute to Sydney for work but enjoy spending their home time closer to nature in the northern Illawarra". In October 2002 it become the first House of Representatives seat ever to fall to the Greens when a by-election was brought on by the resignation of Labor front-bencher Stephen Martin, the only electoral test Simon Crean ever faced as Labor leader and the party's first ever defeat here. Successful Greens candidate Michael Organ scored 23 per cent of the vote in a field of 13 that did not include a Liberal, with the various minor candidates feeding him enough preferences to turn a 15.1 deficit against Labor's Sharon Bird on the primary vote into a 2.2 per cent win on two-candidate preferred. A foretaste of this outcome came in 1990 when the Australian Democrats (who performed notably poorly at the by-election, scoring 2.2 per cent compared with 7.1 at the November 2001 election) came within 2.4 per cent of winning the seat. One factor on that occasion was preferences from Rex (Reg) Connor Jr, son of the legendary Whitlam Government Minerals and Energy Minister and loans affair protagonist who held the seat from 1963 until his death in 1977. Whatever history may record on the matter of Connor's role in the downfall of the Whitlam Government, it was a measure of the enduring regard in which he was held in Wollongong that his son was able to score 12.8 per cent as candidate for the rather pathetically named "Rex Connor Senior Labor Party".

THE CANDIDATES: Michael Organ was a little-known figure before his win in the October 2002 by-election, and quite frankly he still is. His website speaks of a background as a local historian and archivist at the University of Wollongong, but despite his success in polling 15 per cent in a Wollongong lord mayoralty by-election in September 2002, there is a strong element of right-place right-time about his entry into parliament and he has been unable to make an impact as the Greens' only member of the House of Representatives. Labor are again running with their unsuccessful candidate at the by-election, Sharon Bird. A former Wollongong Councillor, Bird's earlier preselection caused a storm in local party branches as it was imposed by the state executive for affirmative action purposes under the party's controversial N40 rule. This same rule had thwarted Bird's bid for preselection for the neighbouring seat of Throsby at the 2001 election, the beneficiary being ACTU president Jennie George. Bird had earlier won the Left's endorsement for Throsby at the 1998 election over incumbent Colin Hollis, but this led to a near-split within the faction that allowed Hollis to hold on. In early 2002 she jumped factions to the Right, leaving her well placed to take over in Cunningham from Stephen Martin, her new-found factional colleague. Liberal candidate John Larter is a 31-year-old Thirroul ambulance officer who works for St George Hospital.

ASSESSMENT: Labor notional retain

Defeated Greens member Michael Organ can at least console himself with the knowledge that his 20.1 per cent share of the vote was 13.5 per cent higher than the Greens managed at the 2001 election and only slightly down on the 23 per cent that won him the 2002 by-election. But he finished far behind the Liberals (who did not contest the by-election) who polled 28.8 per cent, and his preferences thus delivered an easy win to Sharon Bird (39.6 per cent).

OUTCOME: Labor notional retain (11.5%)

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DOBELL
(Liberal 0.4%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionCentral Coast
Sitting MemberKen Tichehurst (Liberal)
CandidatesDavid Mehan (Labor)
Scott Rickard (Greens)
Carolyn Hastie (Democrats)
Andrew Webber (One Nation)
Naomi Paton (Family First)
Frank Sanzari (LFF)
Les Wallace (Independent)
Paul Unger (Independent)
James Laing-Peach (Independent)
Siou Hong Chia (Outdoor Recreation)
Steven Hughes (CEC)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Although unpromising early results from Victoria made it clear that 10 November 2001 was not going to be Kim Beazley's night, Labor's biggest disappointments came in New South Wales. The notionally Labor but Liberal-held seats of Macarthur and Parramatta failed to land their way, while a 1.9 per cent swing to the government saw off long-standing member Michael Lee in this central coast electorate, which had stayed with Labor in 1996 and 1998 (a 1999 redistribution costing him a decisive 0.5 per cent). The seat includes Wyong and The Entrance and a less populous swathe of territory extending 50 kilometres inland.

THE CANDIDATES: Ken Ticehurst worked his way from apprentice fitter at 16 to managing director of what he described in his maiden speeech as "an Australian operation of a British multinational company" at the age of 37. He then started his own business in the unusual line of work of lightning tracking for insurance agents and rural fire brigades. David Humphries of the Sydney Morning Herald reported that Ticehurst "fought the campaign basically by staying out of the way". Labor's candidate is David Mehan, secretary of the Central Coast Trades and Labor Council, who has been working hard and early on building media visibility.

INTELLIGENCE: The Sun-Herald has commissioned Taverner to conduct qualitative research in Dobell focusing on a sample of around 100 local voters. Voting intention fluctuated early in the campaign, with the Liberals favoured by 51-49 at the end of the second week, but after the parties' campaign launches there was a telling shift to Labor who recorded a 54-46 lead in the final weekend of the campaign. However, Dennis Shanahan of The Australian reported on September 17 that the seat was "thought to be safer than it was before the campaign".

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

A very good result for Ken Ticehurst who finds himself secure in another formerly dicey seat that now has a solid Liberal margin. The 5.8 per cent increase in his primary vote was achieved largely at the expense of Labor, who were down 6.1 per cent, and his two-party swing was 5.5 per cent.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (5.9%)

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EDEN-MONARO
(Liberal 1.7%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouth-Eastern Regional
Sitting MemberGary Nairn (Liberal)
CandidatesKel Watt (Labor)
Cecily Dignan (Greens)
Nazia Ahmed (Democrats)
Ursula Bennett (CDP)
Don Tarlinton (One Nation)
Tim Quilty (Outdoor Recreation)
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Taking in the south-eastern corner of New South Wales, including Queanbeyan, Cooma, Thredbo and the coast from Bateman's Bay south to Eden and the Victorian border, Eden-Monaro is renowed throughout the land as the seat that is always won by whoever wins the election. The last time it bucked the trend was when Labor picked it up an election early in 1969. Gary Nairn defeated Labor incumbent Jim Snow on schedule in 1996 and neatly reflected the national result once more by picking up a 1.1 per cent swing in 2001.

THE CANDIDATES: Gary Nairn's pre-parliamentary background was in the Northern Territory where he was president of the Country Liberal Party from 1990 to 1994. Interestingly he also spent those years on the "management committee of the National Party". The latter point did not stop former state National Party MP Peter Cochran contesting his seat as an independent in 2001, recording 8.2 per cent of the vote. Labor's candidate is Kel Watt, a former media adviser to ACT Chief Minister Jon Stanhope and federal MP Stephen Martin. Watt has been campaigning furiously since his preselection in December 2003 and has already built up a considerable local media profile.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The Government's announcement that it would build the Defence Department's $300 million joint operations headquarters near Bungendore, which did not appear to have anything to recommend it apart from its location in this crucial marginal electorate, was widely reckoned to be one of the more irresponsible displays of pork-barreling of the 2001 election campaign. And as the latest edition of BRW reports, "it was no coincidence that late in August the Government announced it was down to the selection of the final three tenderers". As the campaign progressed the Eden woodchip mill become a bargaining chip in preference negotations between Labor and the Greens, who are keeping their options open on preference recommendations in 26 marginal seats pending the full release of environmental policies. Labor will need to factor in a possible lengthening of the odds against them in Eden-Monaro in weighing up the merits of such a deal. The Coalition was at first seen to have put its pro-logging vote in jeopardy when it proposed to phase out old-growth logging in Tasmania. However the release of Labor's sweeping policy in the last week of the campaign suggested this had been a successful tactical manoeuvre designed to wedge Labor to the left, after which the Coalition released a logger-friendly policy that will make things difficult for Labor in Eden-Monaro.

INTELLIGENCE: Labor had a 52-48 lead in a Sun Herald/Taverner poll taken on the Wednesday and Thursday of the second last week of the campaign, but the sample was only 200. This was about the same as for a Patterson Market Research Poll conducted for the Canberra Times a day earlier, which had the Liberals leading 54-48. A few weeks before the campaign, the Daily Telegraph conducted an unusual exercise in which Galaxy Research/OmniTalk phone polled 400 voters while Telegraph journalists Josh Massound and David Penberthy conducted a road-trip around the electorate to gauge the thoughts of 600 others. The results, published on August 11, had Nairn leading Watt by 46 to 40 per cent, with the Greens on 8 per cent, which would presumably give Nairn a slight edge on two-party preferred.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Yet another election in which Eden-Monaro's record as a bellwether suffered no harm at all, the Liberal Party's share of the two-party preferred vote roughly equal to the overall national results. Gary Nairn was able to harvest an extra 7.4 per cent of the primary vote, presumably from the 8.2 per cent who voted for conservative independent Peter Cochran in 2001.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (2.2%)

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RELATED POSTS: A Galaxy Far, Far Away (11/8/04); Bellwether Report (10/8/04).

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FARRER
(Liberal 16.4%)*


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouthern Border
Sitting MemberSussan Ley (Liberal)
CandidatesNico Mathews (Labor)
Bruce Rowston (Greens)
Frank Kovacs (Democrats)
Ray Jones (One Nation)
Ian Paul Burn (CDP)
Jennifer Weller (Family First)
Matt Morgan (Independent)
John Burbidge (Independent)
Chris Lahy (CEC)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
* 2001 election result LIB 0.1% vs NAT

Farrer covers a vast length of the northern bank of the Murray, accounting for about 80 per cent of the border with Victoria. Since its creation in 1949 it has always included Albury, and currently covers Deniliquin, Jerilderie and Balranald. The seat was held by the Liberals from its creation until 1984, and while that year's redistribution substantially changed its character by depriving it of Wagga Wagga (leading Liberal incumbent Wally Fife to contest Hume), Tim Fischer's success in winning it for the National Party can be put down to his 13 years as member for the local state seat of Sturt. When Fischer retired in 2001 Liberal candidate Sussan Ley defeated Bill Bott of the National Party by 206 votes, after leading 37.7 to 23.4 per cent on the primary vote.

THE CANDIDATES: Prior to her triumph in 2001 Sussan Ley played an enormously popular role in her area as director of the Albury branch of Australian Taxation Office. She lists her previous vocations as air traffic controller, commercial pilot, shearers' cook and wool and beef farmer. Labor had nominated Geoff Pritchard but the 69-year-old former Mayor of Tumut decided the role wasn't worth his effort and accepted a senior position with the Southern Area Health Service. Their candidate is now 30-year-old Nico Mathews, who was elected to Albury City Council in March 2004.

INTELLIGENCE: The Border Mail carried pointless but well-meaning poll of 600 voters on October 5 that showed Sussan Ley with predictably little to worry about, her primary support at 56 per cent.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

An essentially status quo result, except that the Liberals had the Coalition vote to themselves this time. The improved Liberal share of the two-party preferred vote was helped by the Greens' static performance despite sharp falls in support for One Nation and the Democrats.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (19.9%)

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FOWLER
(Labor 21.5%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouth Western Sydney
Sitting MemberJulia Irwin (Labor)
CandidatesPhilip Powrie (Liberal)
Pauline Tyrrell (Greens)
Jose Nunez (Independent)
Hal Johnson (CEC)
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Fowler is at the epicentre of Labor's low-income south-eastern Sydney heartland, taking in Liverpool and Cabramatta, the latter providing it with the nation's highest proportion of South-East Asian born voters. The seat has been held for Labor by solid double-digit margins since its creation in 1984. As impressive as the margin looks now, there was a 4.5 per cent swing to the Liberals in 2001.

THE CANDIDATES: Julia Irwin had been a staffer for various Labor MPs over the decades and came to parliament in 1998 with the support of the old guard of the New South Wales Right, including Laurie Brereton and Leo McLeay. The seat had been conceded by the Left in a deal made to avert a brawl over the Illawarra seat of Throsby. Irwin remains a player in Right factional games and reportedly had a hand in the marginalisation of McLeay, although she needed state executive intervention to secure preselection for the 2001 election after a branch stacking campaign against her. The highest profile moments of her current term came when she caused her leader Simon Crean embarrassment with a parliamentary motion critical of Israel in November 2002, and when Crean intervened to prevent her speaking on the matter in a debate the following August. Liberal candidate Philip Powrie is 28 and "employed with a Wetherill Park building supplies firm".

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

With five candidates on the ballot paper this time compared with 10 last time, Labor, Liberal and the Greens were all able to improve their primary vote. The lion's share went to the Liberals, who were up 7.9 per cent, although this only delivered them a fractional improvement on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (21.4%)

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GILMORE
(Liberal 14.7%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouth Coast
Sitting MemberJoanna Gash (Liberal)
CandidatesMegan Pikett (Labor)
Ben van der Wijngaart (Greens)
Col Harding (One Nation)
Paul Green (CDP)
Jean McClung (CEC)
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South coast electorate to the south of Wollongong, including Jervis Bay but with no particularly dominant population centre. Member Joanna Gash has turned in an impressive electoral record since winning the seat with a 6.7 per cent swing in 1996, limiting the counter-swing to 2.2 per cent in 1998 and adding a remarkable 10.1 per cent to her margin in 2001, the largest swing in the country. This was reckoned to have had something to do with Labor candidate Peter Knott's campaign assessment that the United States' foreign policy had "come back to bite them" as smoke still rose from the rubble of the World Trade Centre. The seat was associated with the National Party until it was dramatically altered by the redistribution at the 1993 election, moving to the coast from rural territory around Goulburn and falling to Labor.

THE CANDIDATES: Joanna Gash was born in the Netherlands in 1944, just two months before the bloody failure of Operation Market Garden. Her electoral record speaks for itself but she has risen no higher than the position of Government Whip, the Government perhaps content for her to tend to her potentially fragile electorate. Her Labor opponent is Wollongong legal aid solicitor and republic fan Megan Pikett.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Gilmore went against the grain in swinging 4.6 per cent to Labor, no doubt a measure of the Peter Knott effect from 2001. The vote freed up by the Democrats' failure to contest appeared to split evenly between Labor and the Greens. The important thing is that the huge swing from 2001 has mostly stuck, confirming its status as a safe Liberal seat despite having been held by Labor as recently as 1996.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (10.0%)

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GRAYNDLER
(Labor 21.3%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionInner Western Sydney
Sitting MemberAnthony Albanese (Labor)
CandidatesStephanie Kokkolis (Liberal)
Philip Myers (Greens)
Jen Harrison (Democrats)
Sue Johnson (Socialist Alliance)
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Inner city Sydney electorate including Marrickville and Leichhardt. As might be expected of a rock-solid Labor New South Wales seat, it has an unfortunate record as a factional play-thing. Currently held by Left power-broker Anthony Albanese, past members include Right power-broker Leo McLeay (1979-1993, now retiring as member for Watson) and Gough Whitlam's son Tony (1975-1977, when his forgettable political career ended with a spectacularly unsuccessful run for the since-abolished seat of St George).

THE CANDIDATES: Anthony Albanese will be known to many as the only principal who had the sense to refuse to be filmed in Bob Connolly's unforgettable documentary on shenanigans at Leichhardt Council, The Rats in the Ranks. Albanese arrived in parliament just in time for the march through the wilderness in 1996, having previously worked as policy adviser to recently-elected New South Wales Premier Bob Carr and in various party positions before that. He entered the shadow ministry after just one term and currently holds the Employment Services and Training portfolio. Albanese and several other Labor MPs representing south-eastern Sydney supported Kim Beazley in the June 2003 leadership challenge and Simon Crean rewarded them by announcing without consultation that the party was withdrawing its support for the Badgerys Creek airport proposal, thus countenancing more traffic at nearby Kingsford Smith. Albanese backed Beazley again in December, Mark Latham having said of him in 1998 that "if anyone can find a positive speech or idea that Albanese has ever put forward in public life I'll buy them a lottery ticket". They had also clashed a few weeks before the vote when Latham in his role as Shadow Treasurer appalled the Left with talk of top bracket income tax relief. Liberal candidate Stephanie Kokkolis is a 31-year-old partner in an optometry business.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Among many disappointments for the Greens was their failure in their strongest seats to relegate Liberal candidates to third place, one of these being Grayndler. As impressive as the 8.0 per cent increase in their vote was (mostly garnered from the vanishing Democrats), it left them trailing the Liberals 24.4 to 21.0 per cent on the primary vote with Democrats and Socialist Alliance preferences almost but not quite making up the difference. Even if they had made it, it would not have availed them - Antony Albanese increased his vote by 2.1 per cent to score an outright majority of the primary vote.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (22.6%)

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GREENWAY
(Labor 3.2%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionWestern Sydney
Outgoing MemberFrank Mossfield (Labor)
CandidatesEd Husic (Labor)
Louise Markus (Liberal)
Astrid O'Neill (Greens)
David King (Democrats)
Tony Pettitt (One Nation)
Julie-Anne Houlton (LFF)
Greg Tan (CDP)
Goran Reves (CEC)
John Dorhauer (Family First)
Grant Bayley (Outdoor Recreation)
Joe Chidiac (Fishing Party)
F Ivor (Independent)
Amarjit Tanda (Independent)
Jean Lopez (SAS)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Western Sydney seat covering a belt of territory from Blacktown north-west to Marsden Park. Safe Labor since its creation in 1983, although swings to Liberal of 10.1 per cent in 1996 and 6.4 per cent in 2001 (with a 6.5 per cent swing back to Labor in between) have left it marginal-looking. The seat has traditionally been associated with nearby Labor strongholds such as Chifley and Prospect, but other neighbours include outer Sydney seats that have decisively shifted to the Liberals in the life of the current government, namely Macquarie and Penrith-based Lindsay, plus the safe Liberal seat of Mitchell, regarded as the epicentre of the Sydney "bible belt".

THE CANDIDATES: Frank Mossfield has always been quiet and is now also retiring. His replacement is Ed Husic, who will look naggingly familiar to many as the public face of Integral Energy. Paul Sheehan of the Sydney Morning Herald reports that his factional base is in the Communications Electrial and Plumbing Union and its dominant Right faction. The Liberals have high hopes for their candidate Louise Markus, a community worker for the Hillsong church. Hillsong's congregation of 17,000 is the largest in Australia and its political significance has been indicated by the heavily publicised visits it has received from John Howard and Peter Costello. For his part Husic is a non-practising Muslim whose parents are from the former Yugoslavia.

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: An article by Paul Sheehan in the Sydney Morning Herald on September 27 took Labor candidate Ed Husic to task for his near-total media silence, specifically his persistent refusal to speak to either Sheehan or to The Bulletin for an article it ran on Greenway earlier in the campaign. Sheehan contrasts this with the highly fancied Liberal candidate, Louise Markus, who promptly agreed to an hour-long interview as would be expected of a candidate who was taking her campaign seriously. Husic's reticence is unusual given his background as PR flack for state-owned Integral Energy.

INTELLIGENCE: A retiring incumbent, proximity to the increasingly Liberal seats of Macquarie and Lindsay and the local appeal of the Liberal candidate have attracted considerable attention to this contest. The Sun-Herald commissioned Taverner to conduct qualitative research in Greenway focusing on a sample of around 100 local voters. Results from the first half of the campaign found the group increasingly inclining towards the Liberals, who led 54-46 at the end of week two, but it tellingly snapped back to 51-49 in Labor's favour after the parties' campaign launches. A report quoting Labor internal polling on ABC Radio's AM program on September 17 suggested they were in trouble, while former Liberal MP Michael Baume said on Sky News' Election 2004 program he would be "very surprised" if voters didn't deliver the seat to the Liberals out of gratitude for the area's low unemployment rate.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

The Poll Bludger's calculation was that after a 6.4 per cent swing to the Liberals in 2001, another 3.2 per cent would be too much to ask. Here's his excuse for getting this wrong - Louise Markus won with the help of the highest informal vote in the land, a remarkable 11.8 per cent. Those of us sufficiently long-in-the-tooth to recall Bob Hawke's disappointing performance at the 1984 election will know that a high informal vote is bad news for Labor. This aspect of the result can be put down to the huge number of candidates, although Mike Steketee in The Australian also cites the high immigrant population in western Sydney and confusion resulting from the operation of optional preferential voting at state level. Even so, it's a significant result for the Liberals and one that has a lot to do with current talk of "McMansions" and the suburban religious vote. Louise Markus bagged an extra 7 per cent for the Liberals, perhaps accounting for the 4.1 per cent One Nation vote that went missing but also drawing 2.6 per cent for Labor. The two-party swing of 3.7 per cent proved just barely enough.

OUTCOME: LIBERAL GAIN (0.6%)

Click here for Australian Electoral Commission results

RELATED POSTS: Clash of Civilisations (13/8/04).

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GWYDIR
(Nationals 14.9%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionRural North-West
Sitting MemberJohn Anderson (Nationals)
CandidatesGlenn Sims (Labor)
Michael John Anderson (Greens)
David King (Democrats)
Colin Rogers (One Nation)
Bruce Haigh (Independent)
Richard Stringer (CEC)
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Expansive northern New South Wales seat extending westwards to Bourke, eastwards to Moree and southwards to Mudgee. Antony Green notes that "most of Australia's cotton industry is based in this electorate" and that its 5.1 per cent population decline between 1991 and 2001 makes it the fastest-dwindling electorate in the country. Since its creation in 1949 Gwydir has been as safe as can be for the National/Country Party, who almost invariably win on the primary vote. Prior to the 1998 election there were widespread fears it could fall to One Nation, but in the event they polled a substantial but not unduly threatening 20.8 per cent. Typically their vote fell to 10 per cent in 2001.

THE CANDIDATES: John Anderson was born in Sydney but is of squattocrat lineage, so the National Party it was. Anderson did actually get his fingernails dirty on the family farm over a period of several years before he entered parliament in 1989 when Ralph Hunt, deputy National Party leader at the time of the Joh-for-PM turmoil in 1987, chucked it in. He made the front bench by 1992 and the deputy party leadership after the 1993 election, picking up the Primary Industries portfolio on the election of the Howard Government. Anderson was elevated to Transport after 1998 and then into the National Party leadership and deputy prime ministership following Tim Fischer's retirement in 1999. Despite his professional bearing and twinkle-eyed dishiness, the voters deprived the National Party of three seats when given their first chance to pass judgement on his leadership in the November 2001 election. Anderson is one of four New South Wales National Party MPs endorsed by Fred Nile's Christian Democratic Party "in the absence of a CDP candidate in that division". Labor's candidate is Mudgee grazier and business owner Glenn Sims.

ASSESSMENT: Nationals retain

Having taken a bit of a buffeting from One Nation at the last two elections, John Anderson's 9.4 per cent boost to his primary vote marks a return to business as usual. His two-party preferred swing was a more humble 3.6 per cent, suggesting an overwhelming majority of those One Nation votes from elections past were returning to him as preferences.

OUTCOME: Nationals retain (18.5%)

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HUGHES
(Liberal 10.5%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouthern Sydney
Sitting MemberDanna Vale (Liberal)
CandidatesGreg Holland (Labor)
Lorraine Dixon (Greens)
Rob Bunt (Democrats)
John Vanderjagt (CDP)
Bob Davis (VET)
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Hughes covers outer southern Sydney including Lucas Heights and Waterfall. Because it had only ever been won by the Liberals on one occasion beforehand, much has been made of the Howard Government's success here at the last three elections. Danna Vale won the seat from embattled Keating Government Aboriginal Affairs Minister Robert Tickner in 1996 with a massive 11.4 per cent swing and performed impressively at the next two elections, picking up a small swing in 1998 and piling on another 4 per cent in 2001. The 1998 result was the only pro-Coalition swing in New South Wales at that election. This no doubt had something to do with Labor's candidate being David Hill, the former ABC managing director who was head of Sydney Water at the time of that year's water contamination crisis.

THE CANDIDATES: Prime Minister John Howard named Danna Vale as one of three Liberal "heroes" whose strong personal performances at the 1998 election helped the Government maintain a slender majority. Only since her elevation to the Veterans Affairs ministry after another excellent result in 2001 has Vale been exposed as a complete dill. In February 2004 Michael Harvey of the Melbourne Herald Sun catalogued the incidents that had made her known as the "minister for tantrums"; "refusing to talk to TPI (totally and permanently incapacitated) groups", shouting at RAAF personnel who had served in Vietnam that they would "never get a medal while I am minister", and being overheard saying "let's get out of here" at a state RSL meeting shortly before her insultingly early departure and not long after her insultingly late arrival. Then in May, Vale felt that Sydney broadcaster Alan Jones, then at the centre of a firestorm over John Laws' claims he had boasted of bullying the Prime Minister into keeping the contentious Professor David Flint as head of the Australian Broadcasting Authority, deserved a fax message encouraging him to "stay brave and true". The fax was mistakenly sent to Laws' station of 2UE and not to Jones at 2GB, and Vale became a national laughing stock. Labor candidate Greg Holland is a one-time staffer to Hawke Government minister Susan Ryan.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Danna Vale's forgiving constituents awarded her an extra 1.7 per cent of the primary vote and 0.6 per cent on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (11.0%)

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HUME
(Liberal 9.8%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouthern Regional
Sitting MemberAlby Schultz (Liberal)
CandidatesGraeme Shannon (Labor)
David Horton (Greens)
Giuseppe Minissale (Democrats)
Arthur Schofield (Independent)
Geoff Peet (CDP)
Lindsay Cosgrove (CEC)
Peter Martin (Independent)
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South coast hinterland seat centred on Goulburn, taking in the Hume Highway from Yass to Camden. Antony Green notes that early results favour the Coalition as the bulk of Labor's support comes from larger booths in Goulburn which return results later in the evening. Since 1954 Labor has only won here in 1961 and 1972, the real contests being between the Liberal and National/Country parties. In 1984 Liberal Wally Fife ran successfully against National Party incumbent Stephen Lusher after that year's redistribution saw the seat absorb Wagga Wagga, which had previously been in Fife's seat of Farrer. Fife reluctantly retired in 1993 after another significant redistribution saw the seat take largely rural areas from Gilmore and Parkes, allowing John Sharp, previously member for Gilmore, to recover it for the National Party. Sharp quit politics at the 1998 election after a travel rorts scandal prompted his resignation as Transport Minister and Alby Schultz easily won the seat for the Liberals, polling 40.9 per cent against the National candidate's 9.3 per cent with One Nation on 10.8 per cent. A redistribution in 2001 saw the seat absorb the Southern Highlands from what was then Finance Minister John Fahey's seat of Macarthur, which moved into outer urban Sydney to become notionally Labor.

THE CANDIDATES: Alby Schultz's parliamentary biography lists his occupation from the age of 14 to 47 as "meat processing industry worker". He then moved into the slaughterhouse of New South Wales politics when he picked up the state seat of Burrinjuck for the Liberals at the 1988 election that brought Nick Greiner to power. After surviving the state Liberal Government's defeat in 1995 he took the opportunity of National Party MP John Sharp's unplanned early departure from politics to run in his seat as the Liberal candidate at the 1998 federal election. In a stunning turnaround from the previous three-cornered contest in 1993, Schultz thrashed his National Party opponent and evidently emerged with a strong sense of entitlement to the seat and a conviction he had been given a mandate to act independently. When the subsequent redistribution cost Finance Minister and former NSW Premier John Fahey his margin in the neighbouring seat of Macarthur, Schultz bluntly refused to stand aside for his former state party leader. Michelle Grattan reported in the Sydney Morning Herald that the Prime Minister was reluctant to throw his weight behind Fahey in the dispute because "little would be gained by him further aggravating the volatile Schultz", and "some Liberal strategists believe he would have a chance of defeating Fahey" if he carried out his threat of running as an independent. The preselection showdown was averted when Fahey quit politics after losing a lung to cancer, but the depth of Liberal concern over the prospect of an independent Alby Schultz was indicated when he escaped punishment for abstaining on the vote for Telstra sale legislation in August 2003. This produced tensions between the Coalition partners, as the Nationals were putting a lot on the line by falling in behind the legislation. These were sorely exacerbated when Schultz criticised the National Party's support for the policy in the following terms: "I abhor what the National Party stands for because it compromises itself at every opportunity". Michelle Grattan again: "The Nationals generally see Schultz as something of a misogynist as far as National Party women are concerned - a female National Party candidate beat his wife for a NSW seat". Labor's candidate is Graeme Shannon, a former school teacher who works for the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. Independent Arthur Schofield is a former Liberal upset over the free trade agreement and the United States in general.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

A superb result for Alby Schultz, who added 4.6 per cent to his primary vote and 4.3 per cent to his two-party margin. A correspondingly poor effort by Labor, who dropped 1.3 per cent of the primary vote despite 8.3 per cent being up for grabs due to a no-show from One Nation.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (14.1%)

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HUNTER
(Labor 10.9%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionHunter Region
Sitting MemberJoel Fitzgibbon (Labor)
CandidatesBeth Black (Nationals)
Kerry Suwald (Greens)
Adrian Melbourne (CDP)
Michael Woods (Family First)
Ann Lawler (CEC)
Neil Scholes (One Nation)
Bill Fox (Independent)
Click here for Australian Electoral Commission map
Upper Hunter Valley seat covering Maitland and Muswellbrook, with Labor-voting mining communities outweighing conservative rural areas, Hunter was created at Federation and has been held by Labor since 1910. Past members include Australia's first Prime Minister Edmund Barton, failed 1920s Labor leader Matthew Charlton and (briefly) failed 1950s Labor leader Herbert Vere "Doc" Evatt. Joel Fitzgibbon succeeded his father Eric as member in 1996.

THE CANDIDATES: Joel Fitzgibbon has inevitably suffered Liberal Party jibes over his succession to his father's electorate, but he is reckoned to have performed well since entering the shadow ministry after the 1998 election, successively holding the Small Business, Resources and Tourism portfolios. In August 2003 he overcame a CFMEU-organised preselection challenge Lloyd Hill, reportedly winning almost 80 per cent of the votes. His National Party opponent is Westbrook grazier Beth Black.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

Lest the Nationals get too cocky, there is a lot of evidence at ground level to suggest their long-term decline has not been arrested. In Hunter the One Nation vote was down 7.2 per cent from the 10.3 per cent they recorded in 2001, but none of that went to the Nationals whose vote fell 0.7 per cent, the rest scattering among various minors and independents. Joel Fitzgibbon was up 1.3 per cent on primary and 2.9 per cent on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (13.8%)

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KINGSFORD SMITH
(Labor 9.0%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSouth-Eastern Sydney
Outgoing MemberLaurie Brereton (Labor)
CandidatesPeter Garrett (Labor)
Nick Prassas (Liberal)
Hannah Robert (Greens)
Nicole Tillotson (Democrats)
Anna Winter (One Nation)
Charles Matthews (Independent)
James Cogan (Independent)
Maureen Francis (Socialist Alliance)
Reg Stewart Gilroy (No GST)
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Coastal southern Sydney, including Botany, Coogee and Mascot. Very safe Labor at all times since its creation in 1969, Laurie Brereton becoming member in 1990. As with most Labor seats in Sydney, there were big swings to the Liberals in 1996 and 2001 with a correction in between.

THE CANDIDATES: Labor candidate Peter Garrett completed a law degree at Canberra University in 1976, but rather than pursue that line of work he wound up fronting dynamic Sydney rock band Midnight Oil, who by 1983 were selling albums to their home market on a scale that would make any contemporary act weep. Somewhere between albums one and four the band had evolved partly into an outlet for Garrett's social conscience and in 1984 he ran as New South Wales Senate candidate for the short-lived Nuclear Disarmament Party. Garrett narrowly missed the seventh and final place up for grabs in that year's unique Senate election to a Democrats candidate whom he had led on the primary vote by 9.6 to 7.2 per cent, as both major parties had the Democrats ahead of him on preferences. The party imploded not long after but the Oils powered on, scoring an international hit single and album in 1987. Even then Garrett was showing a happy knack for discovering a headline-grabbing political cause just as new Oils product arrived, the release of the Diesel and Dust LP coinciding with his major role in the campaign against the Australia Card that suddenly sprang to life after the 1987 double dissolution election for which it had been the trigger. As the band's success faded in the 1990s Garrett became more prominent in the environment movement, serving as president of the Australian Conservation Foundation from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1998. His decision to pull the plug on the band in December 2002 was universally interpreted as a prelude to an entry into politics, and after he turned down the opportunity to head the Greens Senate ticket it emerged that senior Labor figures including Simon Crean and Mark Latham had been ardently pursuing him. Lured with talk of fast-tracking to the front-bench Garrett accepted an offer to be parachuted into a safe Labor seat following Laurie Brereton's unheralded decision to retire in June 2004, setting the seal on another daring experiment in Labor head-hunting that will hopefully turn out better than the last. Garrett's Liberal opponent is Nick Prassas, a lawyer of Greek extraction.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

A strong debut entry for the tall bald gentleman, who added 1.9 per cent to the Labor primary vote (cf. Cheryl Kernot in Dickson in 1998). This presumably explains the static showing for the Greens who took 0.1 per cent of the 4.2 per cent freed up by the decline of the Democrats.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (8.9%)

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LINDSAY
(Liberal 5.5%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionOuter Western Sydney
Sitting MemberJackie Kelly (Liberal)
CandidatesDavid Bradbury (Labor)
Gabrielle Worrall (Greens)
Geraldine Waters (Democrats)
Louise Kedwell (One Nation)
John Phillips (CDP)
Megan Watson (Family First)
Bruce Anderson (CEC)
Garth Derrig (No GST)
Barbie Bates (SAS)
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Outer western Sydney electorate dominated by Penrith. A solid Labor seat from its creation in 1984, this was a Liberal gain from 1996 that few saw coming, Jackie Kelly unseating Labor's Ross Free with an 11.9 per cent swing. Free secured a re-match on a technicality and was rewarded for his petulance with a further 6.8 per cent drop in his primary vote and another 5 per cent swing to Kelly. Kelly held her own against the tide in 1998 and picked up a 2.4 per cent swing in 2001. The proposal to build an airport at Badgerys Creek, which would be roughly on this electorate's southern border with Macarthur, remains the key local issue, and Labor locals were the only ones in the party who were pleased when soon-to-be ex-leader Simon Crean withdrew support for the proposal. The Government has taken a more astute line in scheduling a "review of options" for after the election.

Recommended reading: The 'Western Sydney factor' by David Burchell at Australian Policy Online.

THE CANDIDATES: A former RAAF lawyer and Australian rowing representative, Jackie Kelly's high-spiritidness has been an undeniable electoral asset since her surprise win in 1996, despite a feeling she had been promoted beyond her competence when she was given the junior Tourism and Sport ministry. When Ansett collapsed months before the 2001 election she unwisely described the event as "just a little blip" for the tourism industry, and was discreetly shifted to the ill-defined position of parliamentary secretary to the Prime Minister after the election. One of her roles in this job has been what Kerry-Anne Walsh of the Sydney Morning Herald describes as "the government-appointed nurse and counsellor to the survivors, family and friends of the Bali victims". Labor have again preselected David Bradbury, Penrith Mayor and solicitor for Blake Dawson Waldron, who has set to work pillorying Kelly for informing Aban Contractor of the Sydney Morning Herald that lack of funding for the University of Western Sydney was no big deal since "no one in my electorate goes to uni", nor aspires to.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Election watchers have taken their eye off this once crucial seat, but Jackie Kelly did not definitively shake off the shackles of marginality at this election unlike many of her nearby colleagues. Both major parties increased on the primary vote, but Labor more so (2.5 per cent compared with 1.1 per cent), resulting in a minor two-party preferred swing in their favour.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (5.3%)

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LOWE
(Labor 3.9%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionInner Western Sydney
Sitting MemberJohn Murphy (Labor)
CandidatesJohn Sidoti (Liberal)
Shireen Murphy (Greens)
Biannca Pace (Democrats)
John Mason (One Nation)
Peter Rahme (CDP)
Timothy Avery (LFF)
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Bordered to the north by the Parramatta River, Lowe extends from Homebush in the west to Drummoyne in the east. Once held by one of the Liberal Party's less illustrious prime ministers (from 1971 to 1972), Billy McMahon, Lowe has been finely balanced since Labor won it at the by-election initiated by McMahon's retirement in 1982. The Liberals recovered it in 1987 but lost it again in 1993 after an unfavourable redistribution and a swing back to Labor. Liberal Paul Zammit won in 1996 but quit the party in February 1998 in protest over the government's airport policy, polling 15.8 per cent as an independent at the 1998 election. The seat was won for Labor in 1998 by John Murphy who defeated former Foreign Affairs Department secretary Michael Costello for preselection, in what can only be considered a missed opportunity for Labor. Nevertheless, Murphy managed to contain the anti-Labor swing in Sydney in 2001 to a harmless 0.9 per cent.

THE CANDIDATES: Although hardly a household name, John Murphy has done quite well to reach parliamentary secretary level in his second term, first to the Shadow Health Minister and then the Opposition Leader. His factional base is in the New South Wales Right and he backed his colleague Mark Latham in the December 2003 leadership vote, and also Simon Crean in the June leadership challenge. The Liberal candidate is Five Dock businessman John Sidoti.

ASSESSMENT: Labor retain

A genuinely good performance by the Greens aside (up from 4.2 to 9.2 per cent) this was largely a status quo result, with a 0.5 per cent swing to the Liberals and both major parties within 2 per cent of their primary vote from 2001.

OUTCOME: Labor retain (3.3%)

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LYNE
(Nationals 11.3%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionNorth Coast
Sitting MemberMark Vaile (Nationals)
CandidatesGreg Watters (Labor)
Jeremy Bradley (Greens)
Peter Wildblood (Democrats)
Joan Stanfield (One Nation)
Simon Apostle (Family First)
Ron Bailey (Socialist Alliance)
Graeme Muldoon (CEC)
Robyn Murphy (New Country)
Kerry Salt (Independent)
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North coast seat including Kempsey and Port Macquarie. Held at all times by the National/Country Party since its creation in 1949, although Mark Vaile had a grim struggle to win the seat over the Liberal contender in 1993 following Bruce Cowan's retirement. The seat will very likely go the Liberals when they are next able to contest it after Vaile retires.

THE CANDIDATES: Opportunity knocked for former stock, station and real estate agent Mark Vaile four years into his parliamentary career, when the heads of National Party ministers John Sharp and Peter McGauran rolled over the 1997 travel rorts affair. The National Party vacancies resulted in Vaile going straight from the back bench to Cabinet, assuming first the Transport Minister position vacated by Sharp, then on to Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and now Trade. When questions were being asked about John Anderson's future in politics in 2003, Vaile was spoken of as his likely successor. Vaile is one of four New South Wales National Party MPs endorsed by Fred Nile's Christian Democratic Party "in the absence of a CDP candidate in that division". Labor candidate Greg Watters is a prominent urologist and author of the very helpful "Your Penis - A User's Guide".

CAMPAIGN UPDATE: The electorate's main source of potential interest disappeared on day three of the campaign when Rob Oakeshott, independent member for the state seat of Port Macquarie, announced that he would not be going through with his threat to run against Mark Vaile as an independent. Oakeshott was elected for the National Party at the 1999 state election but quit mid-term and was resoundingly re-elected in 2003 with over 70 per cent of the primary vote. The Nationals candidate he thrashed was linked closely to Vaile, the two appearing together in a local press advertisement that painted Oakeshott as a fan of open-the-floodgates drug law reform. Oakeshott evidently emerged from his win thinking he had it over Vaile, but as running would require him to resign from his seat in state parliament it would have been a very bold move.

ASSESSMENT: Nationals retain

Even with 7.7 per cent of the vote up for grabs from the decline of One Nation and the Democrats, Labor still managed to go backwards, shedding 2.4 per cent. Mark Vaile lifted 3 per cent on the primary vote and 1.8 per cent on two-party preferred.

OUTCOME: Nationals retain (13.0%)

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MACARTHUR
(Liberal 7.0%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionOuter South-West Sydney
Sitting MemberPat Farmer (Liberal)
CandidatesMeg Oates (Labor)
Jennifer Hanson (Greens)
Lester Pearce (Democrats)
Len Watkins (One Nation)
Ralph Dunkerley (CDP)
Mick Agius (Family First)
Max Brazenall (Independent)
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Sydney's south-western outskirts, including Labor-leaning Campbelltown and Liberal-leaning Camden. Macarthur has an even better record as a bellwether electorate than Eden Monaro, being carried by the party who won the election on each occasion since its creation in 1949. Despite a substantial redistribution that turned the Liberals' 5.6 per cent margin from 1998 into a notional Labor margin of 1.7 per cent, the record was maintained at the 2001 election with Pat Farmer enjoying a massive 8.6 per cent swing. The seat had previously been held by former New South Wales Premier and Federal Finance Minister John Fahey, whose determination to jump ship to Hume in light of the redistribution threatened trouble within the party, but this was averted by his retirement after he lost a lung to cancer.

THE CANDIDATES: Having recently completed a 15,000 kilometre lap of Australia for charity following the death of his young wife from heart failure, ultra-marathon runner Pat Farmer was a star Liberal candidate for this newly notional Labor seat. Although ridiculed during the campaign for his reliance on minders, he picked up a huge swing and enjoyed an easy victory. Farmer seems to have been pretty quiet since, although Emma Macdonald of the Canberra Times reports that he "has rather unkindly been dubbed by Labor as the Forrest Gump of the Liberal Party". Despite her less than sensational performance in 2001, Labor have again preselected Meg Oates, whose 17 years on Campbelltown City Council have included several as Mayor.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

An excellent result for the Liberals, who not only held on to all of their huge swing from 2001, but piled on another 2.5 per cent besides. Pat Farmer was up 3.7 per cent on the primary vote while Meg Oates was down 2.8 per cent. Another former Labor seat that they will now have to wait a generation to recover.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (9.5%)

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MACKELLAR
(Liberal 16.9%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionSydney North Coast
Sitting MemberBronwyn Bishop (Liberal)
CandidatesChris Sharpe (Labor)
Christian Downie (Greens)
Mario Nicotra (Democrats)
Roz Trestrail (Family First)
Stephen Wells (Independent)
Robert Dunn (Independent)
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An affluent patch of Sydney's northern coastal suburbs, from Narrabeen to Palm Beach and inland to Duffys Forest and Belrose. Since its creation in 1949 the Liberal margin has fallen below 10 per cent only on special occasions. The honour board reads William Wentworth (1949-77), Jim Carlton (1977-94) and Bronwyn Bishop (1994-).

THE CANDIDATES: Former solicitor and company director Bronwyn Bishop was elected to the Senate in 1987 and rose to fame by roasting tax department officials at committee hearings, repeatedly accusing one of having boasted of a "war on taxpayers" well after it had been established that he had in fact said "tax cheats". Seasoned observers thought her an idiot, but her aggressive dealing with a public servant played well on the nightly current affairs programs and convinced Bishop and others that she could make it all the way to the top by substituting toughness for substance. Bishop had no party room support but hoped to sweep to the leadership on a wave of enthusiasm from the grass-roots of the party. Her bubble burst on 26 March 1994 when, as a necessary prerequisite for her future ambitions, she moved into the lower house at a by-election brought on when the talented Jim Carlton retired after one disappointment too many. Labor did not field a candidate, but maverick pro-Labor writer Bob Ellis ran as an independent and polled 23.1 per cent, sapping 4.4 per cent of the Liberal vote in circumstances where Bishop had little excuse for failing to improve on the party's 1993 performance. Not long after Labor and Coalition members could be heard openly joking with each other in parliament at Bishop's expense. When the Howard Government was elected two years later she was given the mildly insulting junior portfolio of Defence Industry, Science and Personnel but earned a promotion to Aged Care after the 1998 election. This portfolio had been the undoing of Judi Moylan and so it proved again with Bishop when revelations emerged of a Melbourne nursing home administering kerosene baths to treat residents for scabies. In truth this was an indictment on society rather than on Bishop, but the former found it convenient to blame the latter and the Government suffered political damage resisting calls for her resignation. In his usual fashion the Prime Minister dispatched her discreetly at a later date, following the 2001 election. Bishop, whose hobbies include calling points of order, is showing no willingness to retire and is apparently sustained by her aspirations to the Speaker's position when Neil Andrew retires at the coming election. Her Labor opponent, Chris Sharpe, ran for the corresponding state seat of Wakehurst at the 2003 election, causing few problems for senior Liberal front-bencher Brad Hazzard.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

With the Democrats down from 8.5 to 1.4 per cent there were plenty of spare votes up for grabs, most of which went to an independent candidate by the name of Robert Thomas Dunn. Other than that, Labor's vote went up a little while the Liberals were down a little, which was mildly unusual.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (15.9%)

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MACQUARIE
(Liberal 8.7%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionBlue Mountains
Sitting MemberKerry Bartlett (Liberal)
CandidatesMark Ptolemy (Labor)
Joel MacRae (Greens)
John Haydon (Democrats)
Brian Grigg (CDP)
Troy Geri (Family First)
Michael Segedin (CEC)
Tim Williams (Independent)
Matthew Derrig (No GST)
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Blue Mountains seat in which Liberal member Kerry Bartlett gained 1.7 per cent from a redistribution and then 2.9 per cent from a swing at the 2001 election. Labor very narrowly gained the seat with a 2.2 per cent swing in 1993 before it went 6.5 per cent the other way in 1996. A modest 2.3 per cent swing failed to win it back for them in 1998. The seat had traditionally been Labor's until 1975, its current Liberal inclination secured by a redistribution in 1984 that cost the seat its metropolitan territory and gave the Liberals an 11.3 per cent boost.

THE CANDIDATES: Despite his strong electoral performance Kerry Bartlett took a long time to win a promotion, receiving the chief government whip position at the July 2004 reshuffle. Labor candidate Mark Ptolemy writes letters to the Green Left Weekly decrying the Government's lack of commitment to reconciliation (among many other fine achievements, no doubt). In August 2004 he broke ranks with his party to declare he would not support the United States Free Trade Agreement if elected.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Pretty much a re-run of 2001, the 4.2 per cent drop in the Democrats vote scattering pretty thinly among the other eight candidates.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (8.9%)

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MITCHELL
(Liberal 21.4%)


StateNew South Wales
RegionNorth-Western Sydney
Sitting MemberAlan Cadman (Liberal)
CandidatesHarry Walia (Labor)
Sheryl Jarecki (Greens)
Kamran Keshavarz Talebi (Democrats)
Norman Byleveld (One Nation)
Michael Horgan (CDP)
Joy Montgomery (Family First)
Stephen Burke (Independent)
Jordie Stuart Bodlay (Independent)
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With a margin of 21.4 per cent, this Sydney "bible belt" seat is the Liberals' second safest, held by parliament's second-longest sitting MP, Alan Cadman. The electorate extends from the north-western Hills district through to semi-rural territory beyond. Cadman picked the seat up from Labor at the 1974 election, and redistributions made it 4.2 and 8.3 per cent safer in 1977 and 1984.

THE CANDIDATES: Alan Cadman has a limited list of achievements to show for his 30 years in Parliament, and many within the Liberal Party have been quietly exasperated by his firm hold on his blue-ribbon seat. In March 2004 Glenn Milne reported in The Australian that former federal director Andrew Robb's ambitions for the seat were thwarted when he was informed that while there was a feeling in the local branch that Cadman's time was up, only a local candidate would be an acceptable replacement (Robb has since been preselected for the Victorian seat of Goldstein). When local opposition eventually coalesced around former Nick Greiner staffer and AGL executive Ian Woodward, Cadman experienced a sudden burst of energy, failing to impress Peter Costello with a column in The Australian calling for a higher tax-free threshold for families. Costello may have had Cadman in mind when he lamented that there were not two seats available for both Peter King and Malcolm Turnbull, saying "I don't think we're so overflowing with talent that we don't have opportunities elsewhere". However Cadman was obviously doing something right at the local level (and perhaps also reaping the benefits of years of loyalty to Howard), defying gravity and reason to win a narrow 58-55 victory that will certainly see the 66 year old warming a seat on the back bench for three more years. Labor candidate Harmohan (Harry) Singh Walia is prominent member of the Sydney Sikh community who arrived in Australia from India 14 years ago.

ASSESSMENT: Liberal retain

Interesting - Liberal up and Labor down on the primary vote, but a swing to Labor on two-party preferred. Since all of these shifts were very small, the doubling of the Greens vote to 6.2 per cent is enough to account for it.

OUTCOME: Liberal retain (20.6%)

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RELATED POSTS: Dead Wood and Bad Blood (13/3/04).

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NEW ENGLAND
(Nationals 13.9%)*


StateNew South Wales
RegionNorthern Regional
Sitting MemberTony Windsor (Independent)
CandidatesTrevor Khan (Nationals)
Scot MacDonald (Liberal)
Greg Smith (Labor)
Bruce Taylor (Greens)
Raymond Scholes (One Nation)
Steve Lawler (CEC)
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* National Party majority over Labor. 2001 election result was IND 19.9% vs NAT.

Rural New South Wales seat inland from the northern coastal strip, including Tamworth, Tenterfield, Glen Innes and Armidale. The 2001 election saw the National/Country Party lose New England for the first time since the party was founded in 1922. Tony Windsor, who had been the state independent member for Tamworth since 1991, easily defeated one-term National member Stuart St Clair with 45 per cent of the primary vote. St Clair assumed the seat in 1998 upon the retirement of one-time party leader Ian Sinclair, member since 1963. That election produced a complicated contest in which St Clair polled 31.1 per cent, a Liberal candidate 16.4 per cent and One Nation 13.6 per cent, with Labor failing to crack double figures.

THE CANDIDATES: Tony Windsor won the state seat of Tamworth as an independent at the 1991 election after failing to win National Party preselection, an all-too-common scenario for the Nats. That election saw an unexpected backlash against t